Mjb-What-I-Learned on Janusworx

TIL: The Difference Between a CLI Tool and a Freeze Tool

feedback@janusworx.com (Mario Jason Braganza) — Wed, 01 Mar 2023 11:35:47 +0530

I keep writing these tiny utilities for myself in Python and while I love writing in Python, I definitely don’t enjoy the little war dance I have to do everytime I want to run it on a new machine. Keeping track of virtual environments, and then installing packages in them, quickly gets tiresome. I want to just run the program once I’m done with it. Like a C program. Or Rust. Or Go.

I could go learn one of those languages. Sure. That’s an option.
And I see no problem doing it for other needs (like if I’m working with a group that uses said language) or for my career’s sake or just for being a polyglot.

But when I write for myself, I’d rather stick to Python.
Its mental model fits my brain. I find writing Python joyful.

So what’s a boy to do?
Since I was writing CLI applications, I went and looked for how to write Python CLIs and I found argparse and Typer and Click and I was confused. They didn’t seem to give me my executable. They had all sorts of other powerful features, but the one I wanted.
And I went looking some more. And the penny dropped.

What I wanted, wasn’t a way to build a CLI, (although that is what I was writing).
What I wanted, was a way to bundle my environment into an executable.
What I wanted, I learned, was a way to freeze my code.

More searching led to Nuitka, PyOxidizer, PyInstaller and their ilk.
I went with Nuitka, because that is what I found first and what I found was dead simple

python -m nuitka --static-libpython=no mastodon-to-moi.py

and boom!
I got myself an executable mastodon-to-moi.bin!
And then I got greedy and did a mastodon-to-moi.bin --help and figured, that’s where the cli/tui frameworks like Typer and Textualize, come in handy. To scaffold and help these interfaces.

But when I ran it on my laptop, which has nothing other than system Python, it hiccoughed. I tried Pyinstaller next, and that too, did not do the trick. It choked on a loop, that worked when I ran it as with Python normally. PyOxidizer scared me off.

This needs looking further looking into, but atleast I know what I need to do now

Afterthought: The one con I do see, is losing platform independence. My binaries will be Linux on Intel only.¹ I could just take my Python source anywhere, set up my environment and go. Well, I still have that option if I need it and in the meanwhile, having binaries affords me a lot of convenience.

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until I learn to cross compile that is. ↩︎

What I Learned Today (14th of February, 2023)

feedback@janusworx.com (Mario Jason Braganza) — Tue, 14 Feb 2023 20:17:24 +0530

Happy Valentine’s all you lovely people! :)

Hugo
#

Upgraded to the latest Papermod theme on the website

Devops
#

Installed Fedora in a VM on my machine in order to do Devopsy work

Python
#

Learnt about the object() function. If I want an native something to use later, I can always cast to an basic object (x = object()) and use it. Best to use it, when using None would cause ambiguities. Read more here

Urdu
#

Did the “fe” group today.

Physical Fitness
#

Had a good workout. Worked my core.

What I Learned Today (13th of February, 2023)

feedback@janusworx.com (Mario Jason Braganza) — Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:24:35 +0530

Nothing. Nothing. Absolutely nothing!
I didn’t feel well today. So I went to bed.

Did log my usual weekly, books and fitness entries though.¹

Urdu
#

Did the “ain” / “gain” group.
Had fun, trying to pronounce the fricative gh (/ɣ/) sound.

Emacs
#

Just a little note of gratitude to the community over at Emacslife Me, thinking out aloud in the last part of this section, led to several folks emailing me with kind and encouraging words.
- Jon Snader mentioning yours truly on Irreal
  It gives me a slight thrill everytime, he boosts one of my posts (as I’m sure all the others do too!)
- M— generously shared a link to the Bernt Hansen’s awesome Orgmode post as well as reassuring me, they did the same thing as I :)
- D— had this to say, Lean in on it and be comfortable “borrowing code”. Many of us do it. As long as you understand it, it should be fine. […] The gains obtained from not having to cold-start from zero are worth considering.
Thank you all very much. Makes me happy when I realise, I’m not shouting into the void and that I’m a part of a warm, welcoming group of kinfolk.

What? You don’t follow me on the fediverse? You totally should! ↩︎

What I Learned Today (11th of February, 2023)

feedback@janusworx.com (Mario Jason Braganza) — Sat, 11 Feb 2023 14:42:56 +0530

Rest day! Not doing much!

Emacs
#

It works! Yesterday’s little hack, to clock in and out when I change state works well! It doesn’t seem to have broken anything.
Also I added a WORKING state, and tagged my function to that. The clock in and out happen when I switch in an out of the WORKING state. Because I want my parent task to show IN_PROGRESS and the current subtask to be what I am working on. Like so …

** IN_PROGRESS Emacs
*** WORKING Learn about Org
*** TODO Write about what you learnt

Here’s an image of an actual task …

Except for one more thing.¹
When I switch another task to WORKING, it does clock me out of the old task, but it leaves the TODO state at WORKING. I want the old task to switch to WAITING. I’ll look at doing this as soon as I get some breathing time.

Devops
#

Spoke to a friend about some how and what and why for close to an hour
Helped me clear my mind lots!

Urdu
#

Did “toey” and “zoey”
Did I mention three letters for the same S sound yesterday?
Ha! Z has four! Zaal, Ze, Zuaad & Zoey
Also tutor’s note:

the word “zan” (ज़न) when written with ‘zoey’ means “presumption” whereas, the same word, when written with a ‘ze’ instead, means “woman”.

Which means? Lots of practice and reading ahead :)
Also coming from the madness that is English, I keep telling myself, this is not so bad 😂
Like Lizzo doing crack.

Physical Fitness
#

Rest day!

Thoughts
#

The meta need / theme of learning and working, as I am doing now, is that I need to work to a time budget
- Here’s the problem, try and solve it in an hour (or whatever time I budget)
I need to have no shame if I cannot get it done
I need to ask for help / look up solutions faster
I also need to budget the time to understand the solutions.
- If I cannot fix it one day and the solution is taking time to “get”, be ok with spending time the next day
It’s just me. There is no one else. There is no need to pressure myself more than necessary.
Work to the spec. Generalising (at least for now) is taboo. Now, I understand what my friends tell me about me perfectionism. I keep spending way too long about what if this? and what if that? I need to get something working first. Refine / expand / refactor it later
Get better at logging times
Get better at taking breaks between tasks
Writing these logs has helped gain insight and understanding. I need to keep at it. It’ll help with the “what now? what next?” questions

Getting greedy, aren’t I? :) ↩︎

What I Learned Today (10th of February, 2023)

feedback@janusworx.com (Mario Jason Braganza) — Fri, 10 Feb 2023 19:53:47 +0530

Decided to play hooky today, because I got up reallly late and then I got stuff at home to do.

Emacs
#

Since I was playing hooky with my time and attention anyway, I decided to see, if I could tackle this little thing, I wanted to happen with my Org Mode.
Everytime I move my TODO status for a task to IN_PROGRESS, I want Org to automatically clock in for me. And everytime I move out of the IN_PROGRESS state, I wanted it to clock out. This is because I want a one step process. I don’t want to change state and then clock in too. And I want it this way, because changing states and telling my program, that I’m going to work on this, here, task now is more natural to me, than clocking in and out.
A whole day of reading and searching later, I stumbled across this gem on the Emacs StackExchange site which did exactly what I was looking to do.
I stole it, twiddled a bit with the variable and function names and added it to the file that handles my Org config. This is it, in its entirety

(add-hook 'org-after-todo-state-change-hook
 'mjb/org-clock-todo-change)

(defun mjb/org-clock-todo-change ()
 (if (string= org-state "IN_PROGRESS")
 (org-clock-in)
 (org-clock-out-if-current)))

And this works! For now. If something comes up, I’ll figure it out.
Which brings me to the figuring out part. Doing this today has left me conflicted. In the old life, this is exactly how I’d do it. But ever since I’ve been learning to write code, I feel like this is something I should be able to do. But there’s only so much life and so much I want. I want the results today, and learning and writing Lisp is not going to happen in a jiffy. Right now my priorities are Devops related tasks. So I’ve just taken the pragmatic way out for now, and used code I found.

Urdu
#

Learnt about the “suaad” group.
And also learnt that Urdu is just as crazy as English.
There are three, count ’em, three ways of making the S sound and no particular rhyme or reason to them, save history :)
“Proficiency in using the correct letter in a word can only come with practice”, according to the site 😂
It’s still much better than English, I think :)

Physical Fitness
#

Had a sit down with my trainer and explained what I wanted.
He got it. I also understood his approach and we worked out a happy medium
Today’s session was much better.
I can now say, after these days, that I’ve gotten over those early gym aches.
It still hurts, but I no longer drag my feet, and crawl home like a zombie.

What I Learned Today (9th of February, 2023)

feedback@janusworx.com (Mario Jason Braganza) — Thu, 09 Feb 2023 19:22:28 +0530

Regex
#

Started doing regex exercises, so i don’t get bored doing only python. will alternate them for now
Using Practice Makes Regexp. I have only the book though. It’s now expanded to include video solutions too. Highly recommend any of Reuven’s courses
Set up environment and did one exercise which was to look up the user’s input in a dictionary (a word dictionary. not a programming dictionary)

Linux Mint
#

Yesterday’s work was for naught

Devops
#

Kubernetes, began doing some exercises
Set up the environment today
Spoke with a friend about practicing Ansible / Devops stuff
Learnt about putting in environment variables into a docker compose file and then using them in a Django container

Hugo
#

Diddled with the code element font size on the blog, to make it look a little larger

Urdu
#

Learnt about the “tashdiid” symbol that helps add emphasis to a consonant

Physical Fitness
#

Nearing the end of my month long journey.
Have gotten over the pain hump, but the personal trainer isn’t quite sympatico with my needs. He’s a good egg, but we seem to be talking past each other. Wonder what to do when my time is up mid week next.
Did legs today. Went well. Jogged 10m after. Walked 30m after that.

What I Learned Today (8th of February, 2023)

feedback@janusworx.com (Mario Jason Braganza) — Wed, 08 Feb 2023 20:20:06 +0530

Don’t know if it’s the gym or the regular work beat, but I seem to be waking up later and later everyday. I don’t know what to do about this. I feel a little anxious about not having enough hours in the day.

Python
#

Why use comprehensions? Because it reads better.
Like I advice the young ones in DPGLUG on writing.
Write short, choppy sentences.
They read better.
With my problem sets …
- I should stop trying to generalise in advance and solve the specific problem first.
- Read stuff carefully. Don’t do more than is necessary
- Solutions take time to understand too. Budget the time

Linux Mint
#

Nemo, the file browser in Linux Mint always opens the home directory, when I click on it and there’s no apparent way to change it to a preferred directory. I want it to always open Downloads

~~A little bit of web spelunking led to an acceptable work-around.~~
1. Change the command form nemo %U to nemo Downloads
  And that does it!

Update
#

2023-02-09: Does not work. Will look for some other approach. Right now, with the workaround it opens a Downloads window alongside any other folder I click on 😂

Hugo
#

Added a plain, hamburger menu to this blog, using Aditya’s helpful instructions over on the PaperMod Discord.
With all the extra nav items, I’ve added to the header the menu would overflow on my iPhone (and probably on other folks’ phones too). So if this page scooches narrow enough, it will change the links on top to a plain menu.

Huginn / RSS
#

I often have sites that have no RSS feeds, but they’re still interesting enough to me that I want to keep tabs on them for anything new.
While I wrote a tiny program to scrape and generate a custom RSS feed to get my Poetry fix, I needed something more robust, if I wanted to do this with lots of sites.
I realised that my Huggin instance could do that for me. Huginn is documented pretty well, that even a slowpoke like me, could figure out a fix for himself, inside an hour
I also learnt something fun. How do I choose a specific, nested, div on the page when all of them are similarly named? By using the power of XPath! I found it to be a more robust way of picking something from a web page, compared to its alternatives.
It’s also pretty easy to at least get a basic XPath selection. Just inspect your element in your browser’s web inspector and a right/context click should normally give you the option to copy a link as an XPath. Getting to an href link in the div I wanted, led to something like /html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div/main/div/div[1]/div/header/h2/a/@href and BAM! I got the link!
This solves a really big problem for me. So once again, I’m pretty chuffed today as well :)

Urdu
#

Got done with the “siin” group of letters today.
It is getting more and more confusing to read, but I’m sure I’ll slowly get over it with practice.

Physical Fitness
#

More Cardio today
I’ve gotten comfortable doing an hour of active cardio at around 160, without worrying that my heart would burst. Now to focus on doing the same hour at a slower heart rate, over time.
The pain’s almost gone. Let’s see what the coming days hold.

What I Learned Today (7th of February, 2023)

feedback@janusworx.com (Mario Jason Braganza) — Tue, 07 Feb 2023 19:02:53 +0530

Yesterday, took a lot out of me.
Took it easy today.

Python
#

Got today’s assignment done well in time; and then went out looking for better ways to write it over again.
Writing code is getting exciting now. Just like how I learnt to write in my teens.
Write. And then go figure out, how I’d do it better.

Busywork
#

Spent a coupla hours doing some busywork for A Thing; that if it pans out will be a good thing for me.

Urdu
#

Did “chhoTii ye”, “ba.Dii ye” and “chhoTii he”.
Aamozish says, I’m done with the alphabet.¹
Pretty chuffed with myself :)

Physical Fitness
#

Did an hour of cardio today.
My body seems to have gotten over the hump of all that pain.
Hoping I’m not speaking too soon, though.
If this keeps up, getting weight training to be a habit will get easier.

with the exception of a few, infrequently used sounds ↩︎

What I Learned Today (6th of February, 2023)

feedback@janusworx.com (Mario Jason Braganza) — Mon, 06 Feb 2023 19:31:33 +0530

Everything went to hell in a handbasket today.
Time was short.
I got up late.
I forgot, I had physio.
So most things got slightly abbreviated or dropped.

Python
#

Did not complete my assignment.
Flunked it again.
But on the plus side, those 45 minutes were some of the hardest thinking and iterating, I have done in weeks. So there’s that.
And on the plusser¹ side, I am proud of having stopped and then looked for help.
That was my biggest learning for the day.

Hugo
#

I need to write about what I actually did in another post.
But I created a custom Table of Contents for my Reading page, by hacking my theme’s template and layout. It was fun.
Long story short, the theme has the ability to create a table of contents by reading all the headers elements in the page. I restricted it to just the H1 and H2 elements.²

Urdu
#

Did the “vaao” group of letters today

Physical Fitness
#

Did gym and basic physio for my back.
Wiped out!

Yes, that is the technical term for even more ↩︎
It would have gotten too unwieldy otherwise ↩︎

What I Learned Today (4th of February, 2023)

feedback@janusworx.com (Mario Jason Braganza) — Sat, 04 Feb 2023 21:26:59 +0530

A week in! Woohoo!

Python
#

Exercised with dictionaries today.
Today was the first time, I could not solve my assignment, no matter what I tried.
Lessons learnt:
- Stick to a schedule and do hard stops, since Python is only a small part of what I want to learn
- Learn to quit sooner. I’m like a dog with a bone, when it comes to problems. This approach may have helped me in the past, but it hinders me a lot, when writing code.

Urdu
#

Did the ‘re’ group of letters
Exercised with the ‘re’ and ‘daal’ groups
I’m learning the alphabet, using the wonderful Aamozish website, in case you folks have been confused about what I was doing with the language.

Webdev
#

Watched Webhooks for Beginners
Sooner or later, I want to customise my dinky little Huginn instance to do a lot more.
This’ll come in handy then.

Physical Fitness
#

Today was the first day, gym felt a wee bit normal.
Hope this positive phase continues …

Thoughts
#

I seem to have got into a good work rhythm.
Next step seems to prioritise my work and do more of what is needed, to get me a devops job.

What I Learned Today (3rd of February, 2023)

feedback@janusworx.com (Mario Jason Braganza) — Fri, 03 Feb 2023 19:25:43 +0530

Slightly distracted day, today compared to the rest of the week before.
Well, c’est la vie.

Python
#

Read about functions, key functions, and asterisks
Practiced list comprehensions and dictionary lookups
Learnt and practised some, about decimals and rounding up

Devops
#

Devops-ish? Upgraded the BIOS of my desktop to the current the latest available version. I was on v1.5, when I had last done it in July ’21. Now I am on v1.9 from November last year. Fixes plenty of vulnerabilities.
While I got to know of it last eve, I did not upgrade then, because I wanted my mind fresh and attentive while I did this. I have bricked enough PCs and handhelds in my misspent youth and I cannot risk killing my daily driver to tiredness.
What do they call it now? UEFI firmware?¹

Urdu
#

Learnt the ‘daal’ group of letters
Today was also the first day, I realised reading right to left is becoming intuitive.
I read “Daataa”² in Urdu and went to check if I was correct by trying to read the English, and was wondering why they nonsensically called it “aataad”, until my brain switched back to Latin and reading left to right 😂

Physical Activity
#

I hope gym gets easier, because I am getting crankier about the pain by the day.
The better half says I sustained much more pain with physio and bore it longer and more stoically when I broke my back in 2017. Well, that was my body doing it to me and I had no control over it. Right now, I am doing this to myself, ergo the crankiness. I know this is good for me in the long run. Does not stop me from hating the process and its repercussions right now. I’m getting old and grumpy.

Dell seems to be old fashioned like me. They still call it the BIOS. ↩︎
God ↩︎

What I Learned Today (2nd of February, 2023)

feedback@janusworx.com (Mario Jason Braganza) — Thu, 02 Feb 2023 19:30:55 +0530

Long day today¹. I thought I got nothing much done, until I wrote this post.
So, more incentive to keep writing these.

Python
#

Learning about how to make keyword arguments stick.
And how to think about structuring programs

Devops
#

Deep dive into how to add prow job listings to the dashboard and viceversa; how to go about looking for the job from the dashboard

Urdu / French
#

Lots of practice with vowels and the ‘jiim’ group of letters. Since I know Hindi, Urdu progress is much, much, much faster than French. I think that is because, I am forcing my English grammar / vocabulary on another Romance language that has Germanic influences. This is leading to a lot of cognitive dissonance and slow progress.
Much of my Urdu vocabulary comes from Hindi, which I learnt as a kid, and I definitely did not go looking for the “right” way to speak it. Better to just do French similarly as well. While I cannot do immersion, I can do what I want to do with French. Begin reading what I want to. Whether I understand it or not. I realise this will take me a lot longer than Urdu or Hindi, but that’s ok. Émilie du Châtelet, Montaigne and Dumas are not going anywhere, and neither am I :)
My frame of learning now, after doing these two languages, as well as the rest of the stuff I am doing, is to just begin doing². And figure out / learn the rules, the grammar, the conventions as you go.

Physical Activity
#

They call it chest and arm day. I presume, the exercises are meant to strengthen them. Right now, it’s just a stiff, painful mess.
I cannot wait for this phase to be over.

Books / Reading
#

Finished reading, The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse by Charlie Mackesy. It’s a hauntingly, beautiful book. A spiritual successor to the Little Prince and a Lindy book for sure.

I hate the gym ↩︎
Priyanka, Pradhvan, Rahul and Kushal be like, We told you so! ↩︎

What I Learned Today (1st of February, 2023)

feedback@janusworx.com (Mario Jason Braganza) — Wed, 01 Feb 2023 19:25:30 +0530

Did a full day.
But is this sustainable?
I’ll know in a week or so.

Python
#

Finally figured out what def __init__ (self): does in an class, in a way that makes sense to my mind.
If I create an class and I want it (i.e. the objects created with it) to take in arguments, then I need to define an __init__ method to set it all up.
For e.g. if the class definition is just class chantSomeName(): where do I reconcile the fact that I need to pass in a name that needs chanting? In its __init__ method

class chantSomeName():
 def __init__(self, name):
 self.name = name

Python does a lot for me. My first approach going into any problem should henceforth be,
- Does Python already do this for me already, natively?
- I should think of Python less, as a forge where I make my own tools (which it undoubtedly is) and more as a librarian, where I can just ask it for something and it will return it to me. The more I study it, the more I realise just how much it keeps track of and how much it tries to make life easy for me

Devops
#

Learnt a bit about how Prow jobs work

English
#

Learnt a new (old) word
- viscid
Vis"cid (?), a. [L. viscidus, fr. viscum the mistletoe, birdlime made from the berries of the mistletoe; akin to Gr. ?: cf. F. viscide.] Sticking or adhering, and having a ropy or glutinous consistency; viscous; glutinous; sticky; tenacious; clammy; as, turpentine, tar, gums, etc., are more or less viscid.

Urdu
#

Working my way through the alphabet. Did the jeem group of letters today

Physical Activity
#

An hours worth of cardio. I am really gritting my teeth and hoping all of this pain, pays off.

Django
#

Learnt how to docker-ise my tiny Django app, that I’m writing, so I can have a contact form on the website.

What I Learned Today (31st of January, 2023)

feedback@janusworx.com (Mario Jason Braganza) — Tue, 31 Jan 2023 21:10:12 +0530

Been knocked down a little too much over the past few months.
This is me, getting up from my knees.

Doing some things daily to learn.
To give myself grace
To be kind to my self.

Python Morsels
#

Getting back into the swing of writing code.
Today was basically just looking at a blank screen and wondering why nothing would come out.

Urdu
#

Started with module one of Rekhta’s wonderful Aamozish.
I hope to have read at least one Urdu book by the end of the year.

Physical Activity
#

Went to the gym. Worked with a kindly trainer, who understands my pain and then keeps telling me about all the good things “one”¹ needs to do. I have no legs.²
I hope I get used to this soon.

Devops
#

Worked with a colleague. Trying to create a presentation.

French
#

This is something I barely spend 5 minutes on.
But I do it daily.
The only reason I mention it here, because today is Day 100 of showing up.

There is no “one”. It’s all specific to me 😂 ↩︎
I do in fact, have legs. It’s just that the gym session killed me. Well, I am in fact alive. I am just prone to hyperbole. ↩︎

Mjb-What-I-Learned on Janusworx

TIL: The Difference Between a CLI Tool and a Freeze Tool

What I Learned Today (14th of February, 2023)

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What I Learned Today (13th of February, 2023)

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What I Learned Today (11th of February, 2023)

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What I Learned Today (10th of February, 2023)

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What I Learned Today (9th of February, 2023)

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What I Learned Today (8th of February, 2023)

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What I Learned Today (7th of February, 2023)

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What I Learned Today (6th of February, 2023)

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What I Learned Today (3rd of February, 2023)

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What I Learned Today (2nd of February, 2023)

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What I Learned Today (1st of February, 2023)

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What I Learned Today (31st of January, 2023)

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